Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 2015, 23(1):3-26 | DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.462

Competitiveness of the Czech Republic - Sustainability and the Social Aspect of Competitiveness

Eliška Kačírková
Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, Fakulta mezinárodních vztahů, katedra světové ekonomiky (e-mail: eliska.kacirkova@vse.cz).

The objective of the study is to analyse the Czech position in the field of global competitiveness. In the past, the only data used for evaluating the position of a country were "hard data": data that were measurable. Nowadays, many research institutions as well as scientists have come with a new idea. Not only hard data are important for a country's position in the competitiveness rank, but also soft data have to be taken into account. The General Competitiveness Index (GCI), used for measuring competitiveness, has been replaced with the Sustainability-adjusted Competitiveness Index (SCI). Two sustainability pillars are added to the general competitiveness: the social sustainability pillar and the environmental sustainability pillar. This study analyses the GCI and the SCI in the context of sustainability. The main objective is to find out how these two sustainability pillars influence the competitiveness position of the Czech Republic. The method used in the study is an analysis and comparison of the hard and soft data, which means that it is based on a multidimensional analysis used by the WEF and the IMD. The study confirms that there is an increasing influence of these soft - qualitative - data.

Keywords: competitiveness, sustainability, Czech Republic, GCI, SCI
JEL classification: F43, O44, P51

Published: February 1, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kačírková, E. (2015). Competitiveness of the Czech Republic - Sustainability and the Social Aspect of Competitiveness. Acta Oeconomica Pragensia23(1), 3-26. doi: 10.18267/j.aop.462
Download citation

References

  1. BENEŠ, M. 2006. Konkurenceschopnost a konkurenční výhoda. WORKING PAPER Centra výzkumu konkurenční schopnosti české ekonomiky č. 5/2006. ISSN 1801-4496.
  2. ČICHOVSKÝ, L. 2011. Konkurenceschopnost a její různá pojetí v marketingu konkurenceschopnosti. In: blog.vsem.cz[online]. [cit. 10. 8. 2014]. Dostupné z: http://cichovsky.blog.vsem.cz/2011/02/28/konkurenceschopnost-a-jeji-ruzna-pojeti-v-marketingu-konkurenceschopnosti/.
  3. IMD, 2014. IMD World Competitiveness Center, 2014. [online]. IMD, Lausanne. [cit. 01. 8. 2014]. Dostupné z: http://www.imd.org/wcc/.
  4. IMD, 2005. World Competitiveness Yearbook, 2005. [online]. IMD, Lausanne. [cit. 10. 1. 2015]. Dostupné z: http://www.imd.org/about/pressroom/pressreleases/IMD-World-Competitiveness-Yearbook-2005.cfm.
  5. IMD, 2014. World Competitiveness Yearbook, 2014. [online]. IMD, Lausanne. [cit. 01. 8. 2014]. Dostupné z: http://www.imd.org/wcc/news-wcy-ranking/.
  6. MUNKOVÄ, G. a kol. 2005. Sociální politika v evropských zemích. 1. vyd. Praha : Karolinum, 2005. 191 s. ISBN 80-246-0780-8.
  7. PLCHOVÁ, B. 2011. Konkurenceschopnost v mezinárodním prostředí - Vybrané aspekty postavení nových členských zemí EU. Acta OeconomicaPragensia. 2011, vol. 19, no. 2. ISSN 0572-3043. Go to original source...
  8. PORTER, M. E. 1979. How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. In: Harvard Business Review [online]. [cit. 10. 1. 2015]. Dostupné z: https://hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy/ar/1.
  9. PORTER, M. E. 2011. Competitive Advantage of Nations: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. dotisk: Simon and Schuster, 2011. 896 s. ISBN 145165149X, 9781451651492.
  10. SCHWAB, K. 2013. The Global Competitiveness Report2013-2014. Geneva : WEF, 2013. ISBN 978-92-95044-73-9.
  11. SCHWAB, K. 2014. The Global Competitiveness Report2014-2015. Geneva : WEF, 2014. ISBN-13: 978-92-95044-98-2.
  12. WEF, 2014. What is Competitiveness", 2014. [online]. WEF, Geneva. [cit. 01. 8. 2014]. Dostupné z: http://www.weforum.org/issues/global-competitiveness.
  13. WEF, 2014. The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014. [online]. WEF, Geneva. [cit. 10. 1. 2015]. Dostupné z: http://www.weforum.org/reports/global-competitiveness-report-2013-2014.
  14. WEF, 2015. The Global Competitiveness Report 2014-2015. [online]. WEF, Geneva. [cit. 10. 1. 2015]. Dostupné z: http://www.weforum.org/reports/global-competitiveness-report-2014-2015.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.