Prague Economic Papers 2009, 18(2):99-113 | DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.344

The credit crisis: what lessons for Visegrad?

Colin Lawson1, Emília Zimková2
1 Matej Bel University, Banska Bystrica and University of Bath, UK (hsscwl@bath.ac.uk).
2 Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic (emilia.zimkova@umb.sk).

The origins, growth and importance of the 2007-2009 American and European credit crisis are analysed. The causes lie in the speculative bubbles, the changed attitudes to domestic property, the growth of securitisation and derivatives trading, the changing roles of financial institutions, poor policy choices and inadequate regulation. The Visegrad states are being affected by declining export markets that have triggered domestic recessions, and growing credit problems. The recession is especially penalising economies they have followed risky policies. The course of the recession is currently impossible to predict. But it is possible for these states to draw on the regulatory lessons inflicted on others, and to respond to the challenge of co-regulating the international banks that dominate their domestic markets, and which while too large to fail, are also too large to rescue unaided.

Keywords: regulation, central banking, Bank of England, credit crisis, European Central Ban, Federal Reserve Board (US), Visegrad
JEL classification: E4, E5, F4

Published: January 1, 2009  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Lawson, C., & Zimková, E. (2009). The credit crisis: what lessons for Visegrad? Prague Economic Papers18(2), 99-113. doi: 10.18267/j.pep.344
Download citation

References

  1. Bank of England (2008), Special Liquidity Scheme: Information. www.bankofengland.co.uk/markets/sls/sls-information.pdf.
  2. Bernanke, B. S. (2009), "The Crisis and the Policy Response" Remarks by Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at the Stamp Lecture, London School of Economics, January 13, 2009.
  3. Calomiris, C. W. (2008), "Banking Crises", NBER Reporter, No. 4, pp. 10-14. Go to original source...
  4. Congressional Budget Office (2009), The Troubled Asset Relief Program: Report on Transactions Through December 31, 2008. January 2009. Washington DC: Congressional Budget Office.
  5. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (2007), Transition Report 2007. London: EBRD.
  6. European Central Bank (2008), Financial Stability Review, December 2008. Frankfurt am Main: ECB.
  7. Haldane, A. G. (2009), "Why Banks Failed the Stress Test" Paper delivered at the Marcus-Evans Conference on Stress-Testing, 9-10 February 2009. http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/speeches/2009/speech374.pdf.
  8. Houben, A. (2006), "Towards an Integrated Supervisor: Experience from the Netherlands". Power Point Presentation, World Bank, Washington, 2006. http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/232488/Houben&Geskes_Netherlands.ppt#3.
  9. International Monetary Fund (2008), Global Financial Stability Report. April 2008, Washington DC: IMF.
  10. Lowenstein, R (2008), "Triple-A Failure". New York Times Magazine, April 27th 2008.
  11. Mian, A., Sufi, A. (2008), "The Consequences of Mortgage Credit Expansion: Evidence from the 2007 Mortgage Default Crisis". Cambridge MA. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 13936. Go to original source...
  12. Reinhart, C. M., Rogoff, K. S. (2008), "Banking Crises: an Equal Opportunity Menace". Cambridge MA. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 14587. Go to original source...
  13. Taylor, J. B., Williams, J. C. (2009) "A Black Swan in the Money Market". American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 1 (1), pp. 58-83. Go to original source...
  14. Zimková, E., and Vargová, V. (2006), "Trendy v inštitucionálnom usporiadaní finančnej regulácie a dohľadu v Európskej únii". Biatec, 5/2006, pp. 18-22.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.