Politická ekonomie, 1997 (vol. 45), issue 1
Articles
Technologie a tržní struktura
Technology and Market Structure
John Sutton
Politická ekonomie 1997, 45(1):29-45 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.265
The papers introduce a new view on systematic dependence between technology of branch and its balance market structure. A number of authors consider as a key element for explanation the relationship the intensity of research and development and rate of distribution concentration. The empirical studies but the simple relationship infirm. The authors suggest the one ratio of branch characteristic, which suffice to specify a low border of concentration.
Regulace nabídky peněz prostřednictvím monetární báze
Long Run Relationship between the High-Power Money and the Money Supply
Eva Ferreira-Garcia, María-José Gutiérrez, Marta Regúlez
Politická ekonomie 1997, 45(1):46-58 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.266
In the major part covers the monetary policy managed in two levels. The first level is setting down desirable goals for given economy and ways how to reach through regulations transitive goals. This regulation is practised in the second level. The paper is dealing with empirical relationships among monetary base and monetary aggregates with using co-integration methods.
Zamyšlení nad ekonomickou transformací
Deliberations on Economic Transformation
Čestmír Kožušník
Politická ekonomie 1997, 45(1):59-73 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.267
Since "velvet revolution" the economic transformation passed and GDP again started growth after four years of decrease. And now is the time to think over the transformation process and to dispute opinions which accompanying its problems. The theme is large and therefore the paper is focused on macroeconomics aspects and the problems of past and future development.
Co nás může naučit čínská strategie přechodu k tržní ekonomice?
What can be learned from the chinese transition strategy to a market economy?
Jan Adam
Politická ekonomie 1997, 45(1):74-84 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.268
The China always drew an attention of scientists from social science especially after it's started economic reforms with the same goal as post-communistic countries in the Europe. The difference is that its goal is market socialism. The text analyses main aspect of economic reform then its process and reasons of success. As well as presents another opinions about Chinese reforms.
Trh práce v Japonsku
The Labour Market in Japan
Michaela Janečková, Roland Berger
Politická ekonomie 1997, 45(1):85-96 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.269
The article is dealing with the labour market in a country, which has traditionally low unemployment rate and small problems with employment of economic active population. The first part brings forward some economic problems which solutions influencing a labour market. The second part is dedicated to typical aspects of Japanese labour market. It exposes even a different role of the Unions.
Consultations
Teorie ekonomické rovnováhy
Economic Equilibrium Theory of Leon Walrase
Robert Holman
Politická ekonomie 1997, 45(1):97-118 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.270
The neo-classical economic theory characterised two main economic conceptions, which have an important place in modern economy theory - Economic Equilibrium and Economic Welfare. Just these conceptions made a base of neo-classical framework and give its meaning. The papers writes about Leon Walrase, the representative of Loussanes School and its theory of equilibrium.