Současná Evropa 2013, 2013(3):9-34

Srovnání otevřenosti trhů Brazílie, Ruska, Indie a Číny a zemí střední a východní Evropy

Ilya Bolotov, Kateřina Gajdušková

Článek porovnává otevřenost trhů Brazílie, Ruska, Indie a Číny s otevřeností zemí střední a východní Evropy. Komparace je prováděna v relativním vyjádření v podobě základní/vizuálníanalýzy obchodní a investiční otevřenosti a také jako identifikace jejich determinant pomocí kointegračního panelového regresního modelu s fixními efekty. Článek ukazuje, že Brazílie, Rusko, Indie a Čína jsou méně otevřenými ekonomikami s odlišnými faktory ovlivňujícími tuto otevřenost, ale jsou na jinou stranu homogennější skupinou než země střední a východní Evropy. Článek proto představuje přínos pro porovnání regionů Evropa-Asie a s nejvyšší pravděpodobností je také první studií na zkoumané téma.

Keywords: BRIC, SVE, otevřenost trhu, zahraniční obchod, přímé zahraniční investice, panelová regrese, kointegrace

Comparison of Market Openness of Brazil, Russia, India and China and of the Central and Eastern European Countries

The article compares the market openness of Brazil, Russia, India and China with the one of the Central and Eastern European countries. The comparison is performed in relative terms in the form of a basic/visual examination of openness to foreign trade and investment and as an identification of openness determinants with the help of a fixed effects panel cointegration regression model. The article shows that Brazil, Russia, India and China are less open economies with different factors influencing their openness indicators, but a more homogeneous group than the countries of the Central and Eastern Europe. The article adds to the Europe-Asia comparisons and most likely constitutes the first study on the examined topic.

Keywords: BRIC, CEEC, Market Openness, Foreign Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, Panel Regression, Cointegration

Published: December 1, 2013  Show citation

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Bolotov, I., & Gajdušková, K. (2013). Comparison of Market Openness of Brazil, Russia, India and China and of the Central and Eastern European Countries. Contemporary Europe, 2013(3), 9-34
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