Poválečný vývoj zemědělství v Československu s důrazem na první pětiletku

This work aims to summarize the political and economic changes in Czechoslovakia after the 2nd World War and their reflection in agricultural policy and rural population lives. The work is divided into three parts according to political development. The first part examines the situation immediately after the war of 1945 and part of 1946. In this period was reflected above all the necessity to deal with the consequences of war and the start of reconstruction of daily life, challenges for the restoration of agriculture and increase production of basic food and housing border through land reform. After the elections of 1946 was strong influence of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. They were conducting the first steps towards central planning, was announced two-year recovery plan for the years 1947 and 1948. He ordered the return of agricultural production to pre-war value and other land reform. The last part after the February coup 1948, agricultural policy has completely under the baton of the Communist Party, was declared the first five-year plan, the last phase of land reform and in 1953 was the first wave of collectivization of the Soviet model, cooperative ownership has played a major role in the country.