Eurozóna jako (ne)jednotná měnová zóna

The bachelor thesis analyses current situation in the European monetary union (eurozone). Included are both the classical and modern approaches of the theory of optimum currency area (OCA) and the Maastricht convergence criteria (inflation, long-term interest rate, annual and overall public debt to GDP). These instruments are used to judge the unification of the monetary zone. The theoretical overview of the OCA theory and its development, benefits and cost of a common currency, and a brief history of European monetary integration, are introduced in the first three parts. Meeting the Maastricht convergence criteria is considered a sign that a European country is prepared for joining the eurozone. In the fourth part, their performance in current member countries in the years 1999-2010 is analyzed to show their qualifications for the monetary union. Assessment of the OCA criteria to the eurozone from the classical and modern perspective is then discussed. Finally, the future outlook for the European monetary union regarding the current debt crises is listed.