Změny ve věkové struktuře ekonomicky aktivního obyvatelstva

In my bachelor thesis I devote mainly to changes in the age structure of the economically active population of the Czech Republic and the anticipated impacts on our labor market. I use not only the studies carried out by the EU Commission and mention the solution of this problem in the other European Union countries. In the first part of this work I describe the basic demographic indicators, which have a considerable influence on the structural changes. These include the extending particularly life expectancy, as well as fertility rate, mortality rate and finally migration rate. In the second part I focus on the labor market of the Czech Republic and especially to a group of economically active population. I also talk about the economic inactivity and increasing number of students of universities and higher vocational schools. As a practical example I mention the situation in one of the economic organizations, where I focused primarily on the position of managers and employees themselves to the problem of demographic aging. Finally, I deal with the status of the European Union to a problem with changing age structure of the economically active population , where I present the recommended reform of the EU Commission. At the end, I describe the reforms in Germany in the last 20 years that solved the problems with the pension reform and pension system, which might be an example of our governments.