Analýza systému středního vzdělávání v ČR, možnosti jeho ukončování a komparace se systémy Slovenska, Polska a vybraných spolkových zemí Německa a Rakouska

This thesis deals with one of the most discussed topics in recent years in the field of education. The theme will focus on the concept of state graduation exams in the Czech Republic and its comparison with the systems of Slovakia, Poland, Bavaria and Austria. This comparison is made in the work of analysis the educational systems of these countries according to uniform characteristics. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is divided into three main chapters that are thematically intertwined. The first chapter explains the theoretical foundations of education and the basic concepts and stresses the importance of education to society. The second chapter then provides an overview of the educational system of the Czech Republic, describes the basic principles of legislative and institutional training and education system is characterized by a focus on secondary education and its termination in the form of state graduation exams. The third chapter is devoted to the description of educational systems in selected countries according to the same characteristics used in the second chapter. The empirical part of the thesis is presented in the last chapter of the thesis, which compares and evaluates the different educational systems in selected countries with the Czech Republic and compares the methods of completion of secondary education graduation. This chapter also focuses on the problematic issues surrounding the state graduation exams at home and abroad, and compares the pros and cons of these tests ibid. The result of this chapter are suggestions on state graduation exams.