Komparace výsledků kolektivizace v SSSR a v Československu v době prvního pětiletého plánu

This work aims to analyze process of collectivization in first five-year plan in the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia and compare their consequences for agricultural sector. The main purpose of this work is to prove that agriculture in Czechoslovakia remained more productive after collectivization than agriculture in the Soviet Union. In the theoretical part is described centrally planned economy and its forms established in both countries. It is also dedicated to political and economic conditions of countries before collectivization. The practical part describes process of collectivization of both countries and evaluates the results of both five-years plans. Finally, quantitative indicators of agriculture of both countries are compared. The hypothesis that Czechoslovakian agriculture was more productive after collectivization in first five-year plan than agriculture of the Soviet Union was verified. Grain yield per hectare and meat production per capita increased in Czechoslovakia at the end of the five-year plan but both these indicators were lower in the Soviet Union after five-year plan.