Zdroje financování systému nakládání s komunálním odpadem

At the forefront of this diploma thesis is the fee for the collection of municipal waste in selected municipalities and the examination of its influence on the municipal budget. The aim of the thesis is to characterize approaches to municipal waste management financing in the Czech Republic and to propose recommendations for improvement of the system in the given area and to evaluate the system of setting and selecting the local fee for municipal waste in the municipalities of Nový Bydžov and Nymburk. To achieve this goal, literary sources and comparisons of foreign experience with municipal waste management are used, for which domestic and foreign legislation governing the area concerned has been used.The municipal waste collection fee carries a fiscal and regulatory function. In the framework of the survey, two municipalities were selected to include a motivation component in the construction of the municipal waste collection fee. Systems based on this construction are experiencing an upward trend, and in the light of European environmental policy, the approach chosen by them may become more frequent. The investigation revealed that the main task of this fee is not the fulfillment of the fiscal function, but rather the elimination of the negative externalities, i.e. the regulatory function. The regulatory function of the municipal waste collection fee is reinforced by the inclusion of the incentive component in the construction of this fee.Based on the analysis of the municipal economy, the questionnaire survey and the foreign experience with setting up payment systems for the collection of municipal waste, a recommendation for the town of Nový Bydžov is formulated at the end of the thesis. The current, unreviewed amount and charge settings have a negative impact on the municipality's budget in this area.