Lidská paměť jako médium

This thesis deals with the problem of human memory. Memory is the foundation and source for many other processes, both for computers and people. The goal of this work is to identify mechanisms of human memory functioning and to compare them with the structure of computer memory. In order to achieve the goal, the main processes of human memory were explored in the introductory part. Subsequently, the storage process is described, which is the most important, and it is further divided according to the time of storage of the information in the memory sensory, short-term and long-term. This is followed by an analysis of long-term memory, which has the major importance and is generally understood when talking about memory; this type of memory was divided based on conscious perception by the individual. In order to understand the degree of memory flexibility, the possible effects on its quality and functionality have been explored. In the first part of the thesis there are mentioned processes in which information is stored in memory even without direct influence of the individual, subconsciously. This was further considered in the third part of the work when investigating memory-influencing subconscious processes. As memory is proven to be flexible, there have been described below several methods for improving information retention, quality, consideration and rationality in storing new knowledge. The last part describes the basic structure and mechanisms of computer memory, which are then compared with human memory, including the influence of technology on our memory and current attempts to digital imitation of human memory. In this thesis it was concluded that the nature of computer memory is similar to human memory, although in some aspects it varies considerably. Digital memory is more accurate and structured, while human memory exceeds its potential performance.