Analýza vlivu antidumpingových opatření na Českou republiku a Evropskou unii, která byla uvalena Evropskou unií na import vybraných komodit Ruské federace a Čínské lidové republiky v letech 2007-2018

This bachelor thesis analyzes the impact of anti - dumping measures on imports of selected commodities to the Czech Republic from the Russian federation and the People’s Republic of China and on total exports of selected commodities from the Czech Republic and the European Union in 2007 and 2018. In the theoretical part of the thesis the author describes the historical development of customs as well as economic approaches to the customs issues. It also defines the term of customs duties, dumping and anti-dumping. The author describes customs control in the Czech Republic, common comercial policy of the European Union and also pays attention to the role of World Trade Organization. In the practical part of the thesis the author analyzes imposed anti-dumping customs on selected commodities, which are later used to analyze the size of imports of selected commodities to the Czech Republic from the Russian federation and the People’s Republic if China and to analyze the total exports of selected commodities from the Czech Republic and European Union. Then the author determines and evaluates the impact of anti-dumping measures on the reduction of imports of those commodities or on the increase of their exports.The first hypothesis – that the anti – dumping measures taken led to the decrease of imports of selected commodities to the Czech Republic exported from the Russian federation and the People’s Republic of China has been confirmed by the author. Regarding the second hypothesis – whether the possible effectiveness of the anti – dumping measures taken led to the total increase of exports of commodities from the Czech Republic and the European Union, author confirms only its first part concerning exports from the Czech Republic. Regarding the second part of the hypothesis the author doesn’t react.