Ekonomické aspekty jaderné energetiky v ČR ve srovnání s dalšími vybranými typy zdrojů energie

The aim of this bachelor thesis is the analysis of economic aspects of electricity generation, especially according to the methodology of LCOE and overnight costs. In connection with the retreat from coal energy, it is necessary to use emission-free energy sources as a tool for decarbonization and energy self-sufficiency. The state energy concept is currently a key issue for economic policy. The hypothesis accompanying this work is the statement that nuclear energy is a suitable tool for decarbonization and for fulfilling the SEC. The theoretical part consists of an overview of individual selected sources of electricity and their economic aspects within the OECD and the Czech Republic, based on domestic and foreign literature and data from international organizations. The practical part is a comparison of individual sources, analysis of the State Energy Concept, and a detailed analysis of emission-free sources. As part of the research, work was conducted on the views of interviews with energy policy makers, representatives of the private sector and with a representative of environmental organizations, including evaluation and controversy with and my controversy with their views. The comparison of economic parameters and other impacts, including externalities, confirmed the conclusion that nuclear energy is, in contrast to RES in almost all aspects the most economically most advantageous source and overall optimal tool for decarbonization and maintaining stable and self-sufficient national energy, but also from the national with regard to the positive effects on the labor market and high added value in the Czech Republic.