Analýza vlivu (ne)závislosti centrálních bank EU na ECB

Europe is dealing with various crisis for more than 10 years. At first, a global financial crisis from United states fully broke out in European banking system, which later evolved into a debt crisis.Eurozone on one hand require economics, that joined European Union, to replace their local currency with euro, and become a member of eurozone as well. On the other hand, monetary policy is currently based on saviour of southern wing of European Union, that suffers with high unemployment rate, huge GDP deficits, competitiveness loss and high government debt.The goal of the diploma thesis is to perform an analysis between economics, that have monetary policy completely dependent on decisions of European central bank and economies that have their own currency and therefor independent monetary policy.Outside of that, an analysis of optimal monetary union is provided. Assumption is, considering current severe problems of economics adjacent to Mediterranean see and continuous emergency packages, European monetary union will not be an optimal monetary union.From the analysed data, no big differences between influence of dependent and independent monetary policy on selected indicators were found. But confirmation on assumption, that European monetary union is not an optimal monetary union has been reached.Diploma thesis indicates many problems, that Eurozone currently deals with and serves as a warning signal for economies, that consider entry to the European monetary union.