Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ján Pavlík
Title: On Sartres Ontology and Metaphysics
Abstract: Sartre's ontology is not only self-contradictory in many respects but also heavily burdened by the heritage of Aristotelian and Cartesian metaphysics. This results in the principal incompatibility of Sartre's allegedly phenomenological analyses of the relations between être pour soi and être en soi with the advancements of modern evolutionary and self-organisation theories. Being under a massive influence of Cartesian constructivist rationalism, Sartre fails to present an adequate phenomenolgical description of human emotions, too; this failure becomes explicit especially in comparison with Hume's and Smith's theory of moral sentiments and with Brentano's descriptive psychology.
Keywords: hetero-determination, heteronomy, self-determination, autonomy, freedom, nothingness, being for itself, being in itself, emotion, pre-reflexive cogito, intentionality
Classification-JEL: B24
Pages: 9-22
Volume: 2005
Issue: 5
Year: 2005
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/download.php?jnl=aop&pdf=216.pdf
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/216
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2005:y:2005:i:5:id:216:p:9-22

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Prokop Toman
Title: The Contribution to the Sartre´s words and silence in Bohemia
Abstract: This aim of the article is to inform readers about the relationship between philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and Czech culture. There were a lot of periods of the presentation and interpretation of the ideas of Jean-Paul Sartre. Major attention of the described analysis is focused on the Czech interpretation of the existentialism on the Sartre´s dramatic pieces well-known in Bohemia.
Keywords: Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, philosophy, existentialism, dramat pieces, Les Temps modernes, Jan Patočka, Karel Kosík, A. J. Liehm
Pages: 23-37
Volume: 2005
Issue: 5
Year: 2005
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/download.php?jnl=aop&pdf=221.pdf
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/221
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2005:y:2005:i:5:id:221:p:23-37

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Jiří Vaněk
Title: Body and Others
Abstract: The theme of this study is the concept of body in the book of J.-P. Sartre Being and Nothingness. There are three ontological dimensions: 1. the body as "being-for itself", as total center ofreference which things indicate, 2. "the body-for-others" and 3. how I exist for myself as a body knownby Other. By Sartre the nature of "our body for us" entirely escapesus to the extent that we can take upon it the Other's point of view.
Keywords: living body, body as object, Other, Other?s view
Pages: 38-43
Volume: 2005
Issue: 5
Year: 2005
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/download.php?jnl=aop&pdf=223.pdf
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/223
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2005:y:2005:i:5:id:223:p:38-43

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Vladimír Kyprý
Title: Contemporary Signification of Sartre´s Philosophy and Sastre´s PhilosophicalConcept of Temporality (of Unique Human Being)
Abstract: This study deals with contemporary signification of Sartre´s philosophy and with Sartre´s philosophical concept of temporality (of unique human being).
Keywords: philosophical anthropology, anthropological ontology, temporality, unique human being
Pages: 44-60
Volume: 2005
Issue: 5
Year: 2005
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/download.php?jnl=aop&pdf=224.pdf
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/224
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2005:y:2005:i:5:id:224:p:44-60

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Peter Bolcha
Title: Kant - Sartre and back
Abstract: Author is trying to find parallels between philosophers I. Kant and J. P. Sartre. The latter used Kant´s categorical imperative in significantly different way. According to Sartre, we are not only "sentenced to freedom", but every our act is human act and means a "message" to all human beings. The paper reveals and poses the questions that imply from this shift in philosophical understanding of human freedom and morality.
Keywords: freedom, categorical imperative, humanism
Classification-JEL: Z00
Pages: 61-71
Volume: 2005
Issue: 5
Year: 2005
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/download.php?jnl=aop&pdf=229.pdf
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/229
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2005:y:2005:i:5:id:229:p:61-71

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Libor Drlík
Title: Man, philosopher and artist in Jean-Paul Sartre
Abstract: The focus of this paper is on the intersection of Jean-Paul Sartre's existential philosophy concept of human being, his aesthetic theory and consequent art production. After a short outline of his conception of human existence the first part introduces Sartre's aesthetic views on art considered in two different and to a great extent antithetical forms: as an existential appeal to a situated freedom of man and on the other hand as a temporary escape from the real situation to the world of imagination. The purpose of the first part is to prove that this differentiation of arts, contrasting commited literature with poetry and all other kinds of imaginary art, is well-founded in the very principles of Sartre's existentialism and that the aesthetics becomes functional connection between his philosophy and art. The second part offers an interpretation of French thinker's concrete art work - short story The Wall - in the light of his own aesthetic conception. This work of art is shown as truly fulfilling and in certain aspects even getting over philosophical and aesthetic project of his author.
Keywords: Sartre, aesthetics, art, existential philosophy, The Wall
Pages: 72-85
Volume: 2005
Issue: 5
Year: 2005
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/download.php?jnl=aop&pdf=231.pdf
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/231
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2005:y:2005:i:5:id:231:p:72-85

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Martin Hemelík
Title: A Shade of Philosophy or Kierkegaard and Spinoza
Abstract: The article sets out to reconstruct the Kierkegaard´s critique of the demonstrations of God´s existence by B. Spinoza. The Danish thinker elected the ideas of the Dutch philosopher for that reason that the spinozistic demonstrations represented the metaphysical approaches to the question of the God´s existence. M. Hemelík inquires into a rightfulness of this critique and he arrives at the conclusion that Kierkegaard´s critique has not the desired effect because the philosophical positions of both thinkers are absolutely different. Nevertheless the collation of Spinoza´s and Kierkegaard´s ideas about the God´s existence is very remarkable and it contributes to the inquiry of metaphysical thinking about perfect being and being on the whole.
Keywords: Spinozism, metaphysic, God, existence, demonstrations
Pages: 86-101
Volume: 2005
Issue: 5
Year: 2005
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/download.php?jnl=aop&pdf=233.pdf
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/233
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2005:y:2005:i:5:id:233:p:86-101

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Anna Hogenová
Title: To the Phenomenon of Inwardness by Kierkegaard and Heidegger
Abstract: In the article "To the Phenomenon of Inwardness by Kierkegaard and Heidegger" seeks to show the problem of authenticity of our life at a modern time. The levelling of our life from the existencial point of view creates in the thinking of both philosophersvery important and identical base of their inquiry. "Das Man" from Heidegger´s point of view and the levelling from Kierkegaard´s point of view are very similar and create the modern foundation of existencial philosophy.
Keywords: existence, inwardness, truth
Pages: 102-113
Volume: 2005
Issue: 5
Year: 2005
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/download.php?jnl=aop&pdf=234.pdf
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/234
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2005:y:2005:i:5:id:234:p:102-113

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Vladimír Kyprý
Title: Contemporary Signification of Kierkegaard´s Philosophy and Kierkegaard´s Philosophical Concept of Unique Human Being (and Its Temporality)
Abstract: This study deals with contemporary signification of Kierkegaard´s philosophy and with Kierkegaard´s philosophical concept of unique human being (and its temporality).
Keywords: philosophical anthropology, anthropological ontology, temporality, unique human being
Pages: 114-121
Volume: 2005
Issue: 5
Year: 2005
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/download.php?jnl=aop&pdf=237.pdf
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/237
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2005:y:2005:i:5:id:237:p:114-121

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Miroslav Vlček
Title: Biblical Aspects of Kierkegaard's Abraham Story Presentation
Abstract: Kierkegaard presesents Abraham Story as an example of faith (CREDO) as an immediate (free from reason mediation) religious relation(engagement, binding) to God. This type of relation (like any other) consists in partikular aspects (subject and object of relation, relation basic and relation itself). Presented artikle is aimed at explication of particular aspects of God (as understood by patriarchs in Izrael), mainly concractual nature of religious relation, exemplified via Abraham Story (Isaac sacrifice etc.). Explication is used to make more explicit hidden presuppositions of Kirkegaard's interpretation of Abraham's son sacrifice as well as its relevance in the kontext of Biblical studies.
Keywords: Abraham, monotheism, Moses
Pages: 122-134
Volume: 2005
Issue: 5
Year: 2005
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/download.php?jnl=aop&pdf=238.pdf
File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/aop/238
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2005:y:2005:i:5:id:238:p:122-134