Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Nietzsche a válka
Title: Nietzsche and War
Abstract: In general consciousness, Friedrich Nietzsche is considered one of the greatest apologists of the war in the history of human thought. However, the fact is different if we understand the phenomenon of war at Nietzsche in the overall context of his thinking. Nietzsche understand war in three levels. Through the motive of will to power, the struggle is generally understood as a metaphysical principle; in the motive of superman, war appears as manʼs struggle with himself, as a self-creation; only in the motive of the confrontation of two types of morals (the master and slave) treats war as an important means - only here he adores it to some extent as a history-making agent. The aim of the contribution is to show the interrelationship of these viewpoints and their mutual self-perpetuation.
Keywords: war, Nietzsche Friedrich, will to power, eternal reccurence, the Übermensch, master morale, slave morale, válka, Nietzsche Friedrich, vůle k moci, věčný návrat téhož, nadčlověk, panská morálka, rabská morálka
Pages: 4-14
Volume: 2018
Issue: 2
Year: 2018
File-URL: http://nb.vse.cz/kfil/elogos/history/25_07_krist.pdf
File-URL: https://e-logos.vse.cz/index.php?article=428
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlelg:v:2018:y:2018:i:2:id:456:p:4-14
X-File-Ref: http://www.vse.cz/RePEc/prg/jnlelg/references/456

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Martin Hemelík
Title: About the origin of dreams (The first czech translation of letter, which B. Spinoza wrote to his friend P. Balling in summer of 1663 or 1664.)
Abstract: In the frame of this paper is published the first czech translation of letter, which B. Spinoza wrote to his friend P. Balling in summer of 1663 or 1664. The content of letter which is Spinoza´s explication of the origin of human dreams and imaginations. He explicates this problem in the connection with death of friend´s son.
Keywords: Spinoza, Spinoza, P. Balling, letter, origin of dreams, P. Balling, dopis, původ snů
Pages: 15-21
Volume: 2018
Issue: 2
Year: 2018
File-URL: http://nb.vse.cz/kfil/elogos/history/25_08_hemelik.pdf
File-URL: https://e-logos.vse.cz/index.php?article=429
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlelg:v:2018:y:2018:i:2:id:457:p:15-21
X-File-Ref: http://www.vse.cz/RePEc/prg/jnlelg/references/457

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Jitka Kuncová
Title: A Study in Language Analysis of Francis Bacon and Johan Amos Comenius III: Bacon, Comenius and their Legacy  in Swift and Sheridan
Abstract: Presented paper is considered as the third and final part of a series dedicated to understanding of language in selected works of Francis Bacon and Johannes Amos Comenius.  The first section is of a comparative nature followed by the second section on Swift´s idea of an academy for the reform/correction of English language reflecting at least indirect influence of Bacon´s idea of learned society. Final section is dedicated to a new observation about similarity of late Comenius´ ideas of Latin college with the ones of  Dr Thomas Sheridan, the 18th century Irish schoolmaster, philosopher and linguist from Dublin, entitled “the second Solomon” by Jonathan Swift.
Keywords: Johan Amos Comenius, philosophy of language, education, theology, Jan Amos Komenský, filosofie jazyka, teologie, Francis Bacon, Thomas Sheridan, Jonathan Swift, Francis Bacon, Thomas Sheridan, Jonathan Swift, reforma vzdělání
Pages: 48-60
Volume: 2018
Issue: 2
Year: 2018
File-URL: http://nb.vse.cz/kfil/elogos/history/25_10_kuncova.pdf
File-URL: https://e-logos.vse.cz/index.php?article=431
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlelg:v:2018:y:2018:i:2:id:459:p:48-60
X-File-Ref: http://www.vse.cz/RePEc/prg/jnlelg/references/459

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Panu Raatikainen
Title: Kim on Causation and Mental Causation
Abstract: Jaegwon Kim’s views on mental causation and the exclusion argument are evaluated systematically. Particular attention is paid to different theories of causation. It is argued that the exclusion argument and its premises do not cohere well with any systematic view of causation.
Keywords: Mental causation, exclusion argument, non-reductive physicalism, causation, Jaegwon Kim
Pages: 22-47
Volume: 2018
Issue: 2
Year: 2018
File-URL: http://nb.vse.cz/kfil/elogos/mind/25_09_raatikainen.pdf
File-URL: https://e-logos.vse.cz/index.php?article=430
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlelg:v:2018:y:2018:i:2:id:458:p:22-47
X-File-Ref: http://www.vse.cz/RePEc/prg/jnlelg/references/458