Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: János Kornai Title: Placení účtu za gulášový komunismus Title: Paying the Bill for Gulash-Communism Abstract: The way of Hungarian economy, from a centralised economy to market economy, embodies some different aspects in comparison with other post-communistic countries. The goal of the text is to contribute to explanations of these aspects, their interactions and effects induced. The analysis starts with anti-communistic revolution in 1956, than follows with the time of reformation and increasing indebtedness of communistic government and furthers the winning of democracy and gradualist transformation after election 1990 until stabilisation in 1995. (The second part of text is in Politická ekonomie, 1997, č.3) Pages: 153-170 Volume: 1997 Issue: 2 Year: 1997 File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/polek/271 File-Format: text/html Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:1997:y:1997:i:2:id:271:p:153-170 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bas van Aarle Author-Name: Nina Budina Title: Substituce měny ve východní Evropě Title: Currency Substitution in Eastern Europe Abstract: Economical and political instability that prevailed in most Eastern European countries after reforming programs stimulates strong increase of currency substitution. An important impact of currency substitution is a reduction of controlling of monetary equilibrium by monetary institutions. It could results in higher instability of exchange rate and inflation. From the view of public finance the currency substitution produce that tax base is more elastic considering taxation. The text analyses currency substitution in the Hungary, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria. Pages: 171-182 Volume: 1997 Issue: 2 Year: 1997 File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/polek/272 File-Format: text/html Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:1997:y:1997:i:2:id:272:p:171-182 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tito Boeri Author-Name: Michael Burda Title: Aktivní politika na trhu práce, sladění nabídky s poptávkou a tzv. český zázrak Title: Active Labour Market Policies, Job Matching and the Czech Miracle Abstract: The Czech Republic markedly yaws from the knowledge pattern the others transforming countries in the unemployment rate, which was about 3-4 percentage whereas the others had a two digit number level. The article studies the role of combination active labour market and strength rules for allowance in unemployment. Pages: 183-192 Volume: 1997 Issue: 2 Year: 1997 File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/polek/273 File-Format: text/html Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:1997:y:1997:i:2:id:273:p:183-192 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Eduard Hochreiter Author-Name: Riccardo Rovelli Author-Name: Georg Winckler Title: Centrální banky a využití ražebného? studie tří transformujících se ekonomik Title: Central Banks and the Use of Seigniorage: A Study of Three Economies in Transition Abstract: Central banks systems in the transforming economies in Eastern Europe are under pressure. From one side appears a need of integration to the Europe from the other side a finance needs of governments. Besides it is very hard to split a "good" and a "bad" demands for new loans. The text research into behaviour of Central bank of the Czech Republic, the Hungary and the Romania with use of the German and the Austria as examples of seigniorage. Pages: 193-206 Volume: 1997 Issue: 2 Year: 1997 File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/polek/274 File-Format: text/html Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:1997:y:1997:i:2:id:274:p:193-206 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Petr Chvojka Title: Úloha komerčních bank v procesu transformace české ekonomiky Title: The Role of Commercial Banks in the Czech Economy Transformation Process Abstract: The intuitive restructuring role of commercial banks can gradually gain the elements of a purposeful activity, especially with how the banks manage to: overcome the barrier of inadequate information about the real value relations between individual branches, enterprises, etc.; the given non-existence of the consistent economics research and analyses; react positively to the problem of non-existence of a distinct structural national economy related concept, according to which they could orientated otherwise in their crediting; formulate under such condition its own strategic approaches, including not only the actual (bank) partial standpoints, but integrating in the objective behaviour of banks the aspect of meeting the national economic, macroeconomic requirements and connections in the own interests of bank. Pages: 207-224 Volume: 1997 Issue: 2 Year: 1997 File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/polek/275 File-Format: text/html Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:1997:y:1997:i:2:id:275:p:207-224 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Aleš Bulíř Title: Makroekonomické efekty platební neschopnosti: dynamický model Title: Macroeconomic Effects of Insolvency: Dynamic Model Abstract: The epidemic growth of insolvency in time prior to reformation and its inherence in transforming economies took an economist by surprise. The article is trying to formulate a general dynamics model of close economy. The results are compared with the development of the Czech economy in time prior to reformation (1976-1989). The goal of model is depicted as an mutually dependency between monetary and fiscal policy of government in a planned economy and autonomy development of supply against a development of insolvency on the other side. Pages: 225-238 Volume: 1997 Issue: 2 Year: 1997 File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/polek/276 File-Format: text/html Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:1997:y:1997:i:2:id:276:p:225-238 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: María Paz Espinosa Author-Name: Petr Mariel Title: Reklama v situaci dynamického duopolu Title: Advertising in a Dynamic Duopoly Abstract: In this paper we study the problem of optimal advertising expenditure in a dynamic duopoly. Non-price competition represents a crucial aspect of interfirm rivalry, and in some markets advertising may be considered as one of the most important competitive tools. An important feature of our model is that we consider explicitly the competitive and informative contents of advertising, allowing advertising to have market size and business stealing effects. We use a differential game framework and analyse the open loop and Markov feedback equilibria. Pages: 239-254 Volume: 1997 Issue: 2 Year: 1997 File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/polek/277 File-Format: text/html Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:1997:y:1997:i:2:id:277:p:239-254 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Peter Baláž Title: Vstup do Európskej Únie - ekonomická nevyhnutnou alebo politická ambícia Slovenskej republiky? Title: Entrance to the European Union - Economic Inevitability or Political Ambition of the Slovak Republic? Abstract: High rates of GDP growth in the last three years, but also fundamental change and a level of adaptation processes in the structure of economy is crucial feature of Slovaks admission strategy to the EU. The success of this process is conditioned not only by the satisfaction of economic criteria but also political conditions. Pages: 255-268 Volume: 1997 Issue: 2 Year: 1997 File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/polek/278 File-Format: text/html Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:1997:y:1997:i:2:id:278:p:255-268 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karel Půlpán Title: Vývoj ruského nemarxistického ekonomického myšlení: 1890-1939 Title: Development of Russian Non-Marxists Thinking: 1890-1939 Abstract: The text presents opinions of Russian economists that were born in the former czars Russia with constrain on these who can be called non-Marxists. The response on Marx theory prior to revolution was very strong and every economist knew it. Among the most influential we can place M.I. Tugan-Baranovskij, P.B. Struve, A.V.Čajanov a N.D.Kondratěv. Pages: 269-280 Volume: 1997 Issue: 2 Year: 1997 File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/polek/279 File-Format: text/html Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:1997:y:1997:i:2:id:279:p:269-280 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Josef Arlt Title: Regresní analýza nestacionárních ekonomických časových řad Title: Regressive Analysis of Non-stationary Economic Time Series Abstract: The goal of article is to explain the integrated process and stochastic trend like an origin of seeming regression and clarifies a way of detection. The first part contains a description and clarification of stationer and non-stationer attributes of generating process in time series. The second parts depict a seeming regression and newest knowledge about this problems obtained by an application of simulation studies. Pages: 281-290 Volume: 1997 Issue: 2 Year: 1997 File-URL: http://www.vse.cz/polek/280 File-Format: text/html Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:1997:y:1997:i:2:id:280:p:281-290