Ekonomika a management 2015/2

Measuring technical efficiency using the example of construction companies


[plný text (PDF)]

Marek Vochozka, Jan Váchal, Jarmila Straková

This paper presents one of the possible approaches for measuring business performance, or more precisely, the measurement of technical efficiency for a set of construction companies. The theoretical basis of technical efficiency is defined. This provides information on the level of utilization of factors of production by a company whereby it is possible to identify the potential of the business and its potential losses. Single-factor linear production functions are used for this purpose. The test file includes 15,189 construction companies from all regions of the Czech Republic. A production function for the observed set of companies is defined, as are the strengths of the individual production parameters. A specification of the derived production function according to the year and relevant region is also given. The set method allows us to predict the production functions in the respective regions and their average production at the set structure of production factors which expresses the specifics of the respective region.

JEL klasifikace: G30

Reference:
[1] AFRIAT, S. N. (1972): Efficiency Estimation of Production Functions. International Economic Review, 1972, 13, pp. 568-598.

[2] AIGNER, D. J. - CHU, S. F. (1968). On Estimating the Industry Production Function. American Economic Review, 1968, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 826-839.

[3] COOPER, W. W. – PARK, K. S. - PASTOR, J. T. (1999): A Range Adjusted Measure of Inefficiency for use with additive models and relations to other models and measures in DEA. Journal of Productivity. Analysis, 1999, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 5-42.

[4] COOPER, W. W. - SEIFORD, L. M. - TONE, K. (2000): Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive text with models, applications, references, and DEA-solver software. Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

[5] COOPER, W. W. - SEIFORD, L. M. – TONE, K. (2006): Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses. New York, Springer, 2006.

[6] DEBREU, G. (1951): The Coefficient of Resource Utilization. Econometrica, 1951, vol. 19, no 3, pp. 273-292.

[7] GREENE, W. H. (1993): The Econometric Approach to Efficiency Analysis. In Fried, H. O. - Lovell, C. A. K. – Schmidt, S. S. (eds.): The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications. London, Oxford University Press, pp. 68-117, 1993.

[8] HASSAN, K. M. (2005): The Cost, Profit and X-Efficiency in Islamic Banks. In: ERF 12th Annual Conference: Reform – Made to Last, 19 December 2005 – 21 December 2005, Cairo, Egypt, 2005.

[9] KOOPMANS, T. C. (1951): Analysis of Production as an Efficient Combination of Activities. In Koopmans, T. C. (ed.): Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation. Cowles Commission for Research in Economics Monograph, 1951, no. 13. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

[10] RICHMOND, J. (1974): Estimating the Efficiency of Production. International Economic Review, 1974, vol. 15, pp. 515-521.

[11] SCHMIDT, P. (1980): Frontier Production Functions. Econometric Reviews. 1980, vol. 4, pp. 289-328.

[12] VOCHOZKA, M. (2008a): Pojem efektivnosti v ekonomické literatuře. Littera Scripta, 2008, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 103-115.

[13] VOCHOZKA, M. (2008b): Měření efektivnosti řízení hygienických stanic. Praha, Vysoká škola ekonomická, 2008 (dissertation).

Weby Vysoké školy ekonomické v Praze využívají pro optimalizaci svého obsahu a poskytovaných služeb cookies. Prosíme o udělení souhlasu s jejich uložením.

Vyberte služby, pro které chcete povolit využívání cookies: