European Financial and Accounting Journal 2016, 11(4):39-64 | DOI: 10.18267/j.efaj.173

ICT in Auditing: Impact of Audit Quality Norms on Interpersonal Interactions

Slobodan Kacanski
Slobodan Kacanski; Roskilde University, Department of Social Sciences and Business, Management and organization, Universitetsvej 1, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark, <kacanski@ruc.dk>.

Productivity incentives have lately been driving auditors to introduce and utilize various computer-based tools to assist their work. The aim of this study is to understand how and why productivity incentives may disturb interpersonal interaction and relations between auditors at different ranks, in the context of assurance service. A case study was carried out with auditors affiliated with Danish subsidiaries of Big 4 audit firms to inspect the implementation and utilization of global audit methodology (GAM), which is the ICT-based platform that guides subordinate auditors through the audit process. The results highlight that superior auditors tend to experience prevalent trust in ICT tool over subordinate auditors, where such conditions reduce the opportunity for experiencing comfort by subordinates, while superiors still perceive comfort due to being comfortable with procedures that are administered by the tool. Finally, this mechanism further creates conditions under which the necessity for establishing interactions and relations between auditors of different ranks become diminished.

Keywords: Audit quality, Global audit methodology, Information and communication technologies, Interactions
JEL classification: M42

Published: December 1, 2016  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kacanski, S. (2016). ICT in Auditing: Impact of Audit Quality Norms on Interpersonal Interactions. European Financial and Accounting Journal11(4), 39-64. doi: 10.18267/j.efaj.173
Download citation

References

  1. Abdolmohammadi, M., Usoff, C., 2001. A longitudinal study of applicable decision aids for detailed tasks in a financial audit. International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting 3, 139-154, DOI: 10.1002/isaf.204. Go to original source...
  2. Adler, P. S., 1987. Skill Formation in U.S. Accounting Firms: Pressures, Trends and Options. Journal of Technology and People 1, 3-16, DOI: 10.1108/eb022639. Go to original source...
  3. Banker, R., Chang, H., Kao, Y., 2002. Discussion of Impact of Information Technology on Public Accounting Firm Productivity. Journal of Information Systems 2, 223-226. DOI: 10.2308/jis.2002.16.2.223. Go to original source...
  4. Bell, T. B., Bedard, J. C., Johnstone, K. M., Smith, E. F., 2002. KRiskSM: A computerized decision aid for client acceptance and continuance risk assessments. Auditing 2, 96-113, DOI: 10.2308/aud.2002.21.2.97. Go to original source...
  5. Berg, M., 1998. The Politics of Technology: On Bringing Social Theory into Technological Design. Science, Technology & Human Values 4, 456-490, DOI: 10.1177/016224399802300406. Go to original source...
  6. Bierstaker, J. L., Burnaby, P., Thibodeau, J., 2001. The Impact of Information Technology on the Audit Process: An Assessment of the State of the Art and Implications for the Future. Managerial Auditing Journal 3, 159-164, DOI: 10.1108/02686900110385489. Go to original source...
  7. Bonner, S. E., 1999. Judgment and Decision-Making Research in Accounting. Accounting Horizons 1, 385-398, DOI: 10.2308/acch.1999.13.4.385. Go to original source...
  8. Boyce, C., Neale, P., 2006. Conducting in-depth Interviews: A Guide for Designing and Conducting in-depth Interviews. Monitoring and Evaluation 2, 1- 16. Available from: <http://www.cpc.unc.edu/measure/training/materials/dataquality-portuguese/m_e_tool_series_indepth_interviews.pdf>. [21 June 2016].
  9. Brazel, J., Agoglia, C., Hatfield, R., 2004. Electronic vs. Face-to-face Review: The Effects of Alternative Forms of Review on Auditors' Performance. The Accounting Review 4, 949-966, DOI: 10.2308/accr.2004.79.4.949. Go to original source...
  10. Charmaz, K., 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Research. London, SAGE Publications Ltd.
  11. Corbin, J. M., Strauss, A., 1990. Grounded Theory Research: Procedures, Canons, and Evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology 1, 3-21, DOI: 10.1007/bf00988593. Go to original source...
  12. Dowling, C., 2009. Appropriate Audit Support System Use: The Influence of Auditor, Audit Team, and Firm Factors. The Accounting Review 3, 771-810, DOI: 10.2308/accr.2009.84.3.771. Go to original source...
  13. Dowling, C., Leech, S., 2007. Audit Support Systems and Decision Aids: Current Practice and Opportunities for Future Research. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 2, 92-116, DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2007.04.001. Go to original source...
  14. Eisenhardt, K. M., 1989. Building Theories from Case Study Research. Academy of Management Review 4, 532-550, DOI: 10.5465/amr.1989.4308385. Go to original source...
  15. Eisenhardt, K. M., Graebner, M. E., 2007. Theory Building From Cases: Opportunities and Challenges. Academy of Management Journal 1, 25-32, DOI: 10.5465/amj.2007.24160888. Go to original source...
  16. Elliot, R., Kielich, J., Marwick, P., 1985. Micros in Accounting. Expert Systems for Accountants 3, 126-134.
  17. Giddens, A., 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford University Press.
  18. Glaser, B., Strauss, A., 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Transaction, A Division of Transaction Publishers.
  19. Glover, S. M., Prawitt, D. F., Spilker, B. C., 1997. The Influence of Decision Aids on User Behavior: Implications for Knowledge Acquisition and Inappropriate Reliance. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 2, 232-255, DOI: 10.1006/obhd.1997.2735. Go to original source...
  20. IFAC, 2009. International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 315. Identifying and Assessing the Risk of Material Misstatement Through Understanding the Entity and its Environment, IAASB.
  21. Janvrin, D., Bierstaker, J., Lowe, D. J., 2008. An Examination of Audit Information Technology Use and Perceived Importance. Accounting Horizons 1, 1-21, DOI: 10.2308/acch.2008.22.1.1. Go to original source...
  22. Langley, A. et al., 2013. Process Studies of Change in Organization and Management: Unveling Temporality, Activity and Flow. Academy of Management Journal 1, 1-13, DOI: 10.5465/amj.2013.4001. Go to original source...
  23. Manson, S., McCartney, S., Sherer, M., 2001. Audit Automation as Control Within Audit Firms. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 1, 109-130, DOI: 10.1108/09513570110381097. Go to original source...
  24. O'Leary, D. E., Watkins, P. R., 1989. Review of Expert Systems in Auditing. Expert Systems Review 2, 3-22.
  25. Omoteso, K., Patel, A., Scott, P., 2010. Information and Communications Technology and Auditing: Current Implications and Future Directions. International Journal of Audit 14, 147-162. DOI: 10.1111/j.1099- 1123.2009.00410.x Go to original source...
  26. Orlikowski, W. J., Iacono, C. S., 2001. Research Commentary: Desperately Seeking the "IT" in IT Research - A Call to Theorizing the IT Artifact. Information Systems Research 2, 121-134, DOI: 10.1287/isre.12.2.121.9700. Go to original source...
  27. Pedrosa, I., Costa, C. J., 2012. Computer Assisted Audit Tools and Techniques in Real World: CAATT's Applications and Approaches in Context. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications 4, 161-168.
  28. Pentland, B. T., 1993. Getting Comfortable with the Numbers: Auditing and the Micro-production of Macro-order. Accounting, Organizations and Society 7-8, 605-620, DOI: 10.1016/0361-3682(93)90045-8. Go to original source...
  29. Pieptea, D., Anderson, E., 1987. Price and Value of Decision Support Systems - Comments. MIS Quarterly 4, 515-528, DOI: 10.2307/248981. Go to original source...
  30. Robson, K., Humphrey, C., Khalifa, R., Jones, J., 2007. Transforming Audit Technologies: Business Risk Audit Methodologies and the Audit Field. Accounting, Organizations and Society 4-5, 409-438, DOI: 10.1016/j.aos.2006.09.002. Go to original source...
  31. Sorensen, J. E., Sorensen, T. L., 1974. The Conflict of Professionals in Bureaucratic Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly 1, 98-106, DOI: 10.2307/2391790. Go to original source...
  32. Stones, R., 2012. Disembedding. The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization 1-2, 1-2. Go to original source...
  33. Swinney, L., 1999. Consideration of the Social Context of Auditors' Reliance on Expert System Output During Evaluation of Loan Loss Reserves. International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance & Management 3, 199-213, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1174(199909)8:3<199::aid-isaf160>3.0.co;2-a. Go to original source...
  34. Weiss, Robert S., 1994. Learning From Strangers: The Art and Method of Qualitative Interview Studies. New York, Free Press.
  35. Yin, R. K., 2011. Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. New York, The Guilford Press.
  36. Zuboff, S., 1988. In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power. New York, Basic Books.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.