Politická ekonomie 2012, 60(1):81-100 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.833

Dopad investičních pobídek na objem investic v České republice

Peter Bolcha, Alena Zemplinerová
VŠE v Praze.

The Effect of Investment Incentives on Investment in Czech Republic

The policy of investment incentives is applied in majority of countries all over the world. This popularity is in contradiction with rare academic analyses. This paper sheds some light on causal impact of such policy on investment of supported firms in Czech Republic. We use individual level panel data containing crucial observables about the firm behaviour. We overcome the selection problem by application of propensity score matching. Our comparison of investment behaviour of supported firms and firms from control group shows that the extra investment generated (or maybe only accelerated) was at most 26% of contracted amounts. Even with constraints and assumptions we explicitly discuss in our work, this indicates that the arguments for the provision of this policy in Czech economy are not valid. These findings are in line with mixed (but mostly similar) empirical evidence from other countries.

Keywords: foreign direct investment, investment incentives, subsidy, matching estimator
JEL classification: F21, H25

Published: February 1, 2012  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Bolcha, P., & Zemplinerová, A. (2012). The Effect of Investment Incentives on Investment in Czech Republic. Politická ekonomie60(1), 81-100. doi: 10.18267/j.polek.833
Download citation

References

  1. ANGRIST, J. D. 1998. Estimating the Labor Market Impact of Voluntary Military Service Using Social Security Data on Military Applicants. Econometrica. 1998, Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 249-288. Go to original source...
  2. BALDWIN, R.; FRÉDERIC R. 2002. Entry and Asymmetric Lobbing: Why Governments Pick Loosers. [Working Paper No. 8756], NBER, 2/2002. Go to original source...
  3. BANGA, R. 2003. Impact of Government Policies and Investment Agreements on FDI Inflows to Developing Countries: An Empirical Evidence. [Working Paper No. 116], Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, http://ideas.repec.org/p/ind/icrier/116.html.
  4. BECKER, S. O.; ICHINO, A. 2002. Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores. The Stata Journal. 2002, Vol. 2, No. 4: pp. 358-377. Go to original source...
  5. BILLINGTON, N. 1999. The location of foreign direct investment: An Empirical Analysis. Applied economics. 1999, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 65-76. Go to original source...
  6. BOLCHA, P. 2008. O výpočte fiškálneho dopadu investičnej podpory. Politická ekonomie. 2008, Vol. 56, No. 2, pp. 257-274. ISSN 0032-3233 Go to original source...
  7. BRESNAHAN T. F.; REISS P. C. 1991. Entry and Competition in Concentrated Markets. The Journal of Political Economy. 1991, Vol. 99, No. 5, pp. 977-1009. Go to original source...
  8. BRONZINI, R.; DE BLASIO, G. 2006. Evaluating the Impact of Investment Incentives: The Case of Italy´s Law 488/1992. Journal of Urban Economics. 2006, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 327-349. Go to original source...
  9. CALIENDO, M.; KOEPNING, S. 2008. Some Practical Guidance for the Implementation of Propensity Score Matching, [Working Paper No. 1588], IZA Discussion Papers, http://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp1588.html.
  10. CANNARI, L.; D'AURIZIO, L.; DE BLASIO, G. 2007. The effectiveness of investment subsidies: Evidence from survey data. The Journal of the Italian Economic Association. 12/2007, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 329-346.
  11. DEMEKAS, D. G.; HORVÁTH, B.; RIBAKOVA, E.; YI WU. 2005. Foreign Direct Investment in Southeastern Europe: How (and How Much) Can Policies Help? [IMF Working Paper WP 05/110, 6/2005] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2005/wp05110.pdf Go to original source...
  12. DINGA, M. 2010. Do Investment Incentives Attract More FDI? A Regression-Discontinuity Approach. [Working paper, CERGE-EI], www.cergeei.cz/pdf/gdn/RRCVIII_83_paper_01.pdf.
  13. FAINI, R.; SCHIANTARELLI, F. 1987. Incentives and Investment Decisions: The Effectiveness of Regional Policy. Oxford Economic Papers, New Series. 9/1987, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 516-533. Go to original source...
  14. GLOBERMAN, S.; SHAPIRO, D. M. 1998: The Impact of Government Policies on Foreign Direct Investment: The Canadian Experience. Journal of International Business Studies. 1999, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 513-532. Go to original source...
  15. HECKMAN, J. J.; ICHIMURA H.; TODD P. 1997 Matching as an Econometric Evaluation Estimator: Evidence from Evaluating a Job Training Programme. The Review of Economic Studies. 1997, Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 605-654. Go to original source...
  16. JORGENSON, D. W.; HUNTER, J. M.; NADIRI, I. 1970. A Comparison of Alternative Econometric Models of Quarterly Investment Behavior. Econometrica. 1970, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 187-212. Go to original source...
  17. KRÁL, P. 2004. Identification and Measurement of Relationships Concerning Inflow of FDI: The Case of the Czech Republic. [CNB Working Papers 5/2004], http://ideas.repec.org/p/cnb/wpaper/2004-05.html.
  18. LECHNER, M. 2000. An Evaluation of Public-Sector-Sponsored Continuous Vocational Training Programs in East Germany. The Journal of Human Resources. 2000, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 347-375. Go to original source...
  19. LIM, E. G. 2001. Determinants of, and Relation Between, Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: A Summary of the Recent Literature. [Working Paper No. 01/175], IMF Working Papers, Washington, 2001. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2001/wp01175.pdf. Go to original source...
  20. OLLEY, S.; PAKES, A. 1996. The Dynamics of Productivity in the Telecommunications Equipment Industry. Econometrica. Vol. 64, No. 6, pp. 1263-98. Go to original source...
  21. SRHOLEC, M.; PLOJHAR, M. 2004. Politická ekonomie investičních pobídek. Politická ekonomie. 2004, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 451-464. Go to original source...
  22. SRHOLEC, M. 2004. Přímé zahraniční investice v České republice. 1. vyd. Praha: Linde, 2004. ISBN: 80-86131-52-1
  23. WELLS, L. T.; ALLEN N. J.; MORRISET, J.; PIRNIA, N. 2001. Using tax incentives to compete for foreign investment: are they worth the costs? The International Finance Corporation and the World Bank, 2001, ISBN: 978-0-8213-4992-2. http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/book/9780821349922. Go to original source...
  24. ZEMPLINEROVÁ, A. 1998. Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Restructuring and Growth in Manufacturing. Prague Economic Papers. 1998, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 329-345. Go to original source...
  25. DELOITTE. 2006a. Výsledky analýzy dopadů investičních pobídek v Královéhradeckém kraji, CzechInvest, Praha, prosinec 2006; http://www.czechinvest.org/data/files/kralovehradecky-kraj-204.pdf,
  26. DELOITTE. 2006b. Výsledky analýzy dopadů investičních pobídek v Moravskoslezském kraji, CzechInvest, Praha, prosinec 2006; http://www.czechinvest.org/data/files/moravskoslezsky-kraj-204.pdf.
  27. DELOITTE. 2010. Finální zpráva vyhodnocení dopadů investic čerpajících pobídky a zhodnocení efektivity agentury CzechInvest; http://www.czechinvest.org/data/files/analyza-dopadu-pobidek-na-cr-2050-cz.pdf.
  28. CZECHINVEST / Investiční pobídky; http://www.czechinvest.org/investicni-pobidky-zpracovatelsky-prumysl.
  29. MPO / Investiční pobídky; http://www.mpo.cz/cz/podpora-podnikani/investovani/#category221.
  30. MPO 2007 (2006). Vyhodnocení investičních pobídek ve zpracovatelském průmyslu. Praha: Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu, 2006 a 2007; http://download.mpo.cz/get/28398/32172/341830/priloha001.pdf.
  31. Zákon č. 72/2000 sb. (o investičních pobídkách); http://www.mpo.cz/dokument32825.html.
  32. PATRIA FINANCE, Dopad investičních pobídek na českou ekonomiku. Analýza pro Sdružení pro zahraniční investice, Praha, duben 2007 (autoři poskytnou na požádání).

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.