Politická ekonomie 2013, 61(6):735-751 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.928

Analýza citlivosti hodnot Herfidalovho-Hirschmanovho indexu slovenského bankového sektora

Ivan Brezina, Juraj Pekár
Ekonomická univerzita v Bratislave.

Sensitivity Analysis of Herfindahl-Hirschman Index on the Slovak Banking Sector

Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) that measure the concentration of the industry belongs to well-known special indices. The paper is devoted to the sensitivity of the HHI values, which allows simulations of changes in concentration of the relevant market in case of new entry into the market. Let assume model situation in which a new entity has entered the industry with a relevant market share while keeping the total production of the industry unchanged and the production of subjects operating on the market is proportionately reduced. Based on this assumption, it is possible to derive relations that allow to set the boundaries in which the characteristic of the sector remains the same (levels unconcentrated, moderately concentrated, concentrated on the base of methodology of European Commission). Derived relations of the HHI sensitivity can be successfully used as a tool in assessing the entry of a new subject in any industry. It may be difficult to use analysis based on the methodology of the European Commission in case of smaller economies with a smaller number of subjects. Therefore we proposed our approach of setting of the border ranges to characterize the concentration of the industry. Also, empirical analysis of the Slovak banking sector, in which currently operate 14 banks, was conducted on the basis of the methodology of the European Commission.

Keywords: Sensitivity analysis, Herfindahl-Hirschman index, Industry concentration
JEL classification: C02, L44

Published: December 1, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Brezina, I., & Pekár, J. (2013). Sensitivity Analysis of Herfindahl-Hirschman Index on the Slovak Banking Sector. Politická ekonomie61(6), 735-751. doi: 10.18267/j.polek.928
Download citation

References

  1. BAJO, O.; SALAS, R. 2002. Inequality foundations of concentration measures: An application to the Hannah-Kay indices. Spanish Economic Review. 2002, No. 4, pp. 311-316. Go to original source...
  2. BIKKER, J. A.; HAAF, K. 2002. Measures of Competition and Concentration in the Banking Industry: a Review of the Literature. Economic & Financial Modelling. 2002, pp. 1-46.
  3. BREZINA, I. 1994. Hodnotenie vývoja koncentrácie v odvetví. Ekonomický časopis. 1994, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 218-229.
  4. BREZINA, I.; ORŠULOVÁ, A.; PEKÁR, J. 2009. Analýza absolútnej koncentrácie vybraného odvetvia pomocou Herfindahlovho-Hirschmanovho indexu. Ekonomický časopis. 2009, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 77-94.
  5. DICKSON, V. 1994. Aggregate Industry Cost Function and the Herfindahl Index. Southern Economic Journal. 1994, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 445-452. Go to original source...
  6. FEDDERKE, J.; SZALONTAI, G. 2005. Industry Concentration in South African Manufacturing: Trends and Consequences, 1972-1996. [World Bank Africa Region Working Paper, Series No. 96], December 2005.
  7. FORNI, M. 2004 Using stationarity tests in antitrust market definition. American Law and Economics Review. 2004, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 441-464. Go to original source...
  8. GOLAN, A.; JUDGE, G.; PERLOFF, J. M., 1996. Estimating the Size Distribution of Firms Using Government Summary Statistics. Journal of Industrial Economics. 1996, Vol. 79, No. 1, pp. 69-80. Go to original source...
  9. HANNAH, L.; KAY, J. A. 1977. Concentration in Modern Industry: Theory, Measurement and the UK Experience. London: Macmillan, 1977. Go to original source...
  10. HORVATH, J. 1970. Suggestion for a Comprehensive Measure of Concentration. Southern Economic Journal. 1970, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 446-453. Go to original source...
  11. KHURSHID, S. M. Z.; ROHIT; SINGH, G. P. 2009. Levels and Trends of Competition Among the Mutual Funds in India. Research Journal of Business Management. Vol. 3, pp. 47-67. Go to original source...
  12. KWOKA, J. E. 1977. Pricing Under Federal Milk Market Regulation. Economic Inquiry. 1977, Vol. 15, pp. 367-384. Go to original source...
  13. LEACH, D. F. 1992. Absolute vs. Relative Concentration in Manufacturing Industry 1972-1985. The South African Journal of Economics. 1992, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 386-400. Go to original source...
  14. MARE, D. C. 2005. Concentration, Specialization and Agglomeration of Firms in New Zealand. [MOTU Working Paper 05-12]. MOTU Economic and Public Policy Research. Wellington. August 2005. Go to original source...
  15. Nariadenie Rady (ES) č. 1/2003 zo 16. decembra 2002 o vykonávaní pravidiel hospodárskej súťaže ustanovených v článkoch 81 a 82 Zmluvy (Úradný vestník Európskych spoločenstiev L 001, 04/01/2003 s. 0001-0025) Go to original source...
  16. NAUDÉ, C. M. 2006. Measures of Manufacturing Industry Concentration - Implications for South Africa. Conference Accelerated and Shared Growth in South Africa: Determinants, Constraints and Opportunities. Dostupné na http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Research_Units/DPRU/DPRUConference2006/Papers/TIPS_2006_Manu%20Ind%20Conc%20SA_CNaude.pdf.
  17. RHOADES, S. A. 1995. Market Share Inequality, the HHI, and Other Measures of the FirmComposition of a Market. Review of Industrial Organization. 1995, No. 10, pp. 657-674. Go to original source...
  18. ROSENBLUTH, G. 1955. Measures of Concentration. In STIGLER, G. J. (ed.): Business Concentration and Price Policy by National Bureau of Economic Research. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955.
  19. TAPLIN, R. H. 2003. Harmony, Statistical Inference with the Herfindahl H Index and C Index. Abacus. 2003, No. 39, Vol. 2, pp. 82-94. Go to original source...
  20. TEN KATE, A. 2006. The dominance index in Mexican merger control: does it perform better than the HHI? The Antitrust Bulletin. 2006, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 383-409.
  21. UNČOVSKÝ, L.; BREZINA, I. 1995. Koncentrácia a efektívnosť v slovenskom priemysle. Ekonomický časopis. 1995, Vol. 43, No. 9, pp. 710-718.
  22. UNČOVSKÝ, L.; BREZINA, I. 1997. Market Concentration and Problem of Monopoly. Phare ACE Programme, Discussion Paper Series N° 07/1. Go to original source...
  23. UNČOVSKÝ, L.; BREZINA, I. 1997. Concentration of industry in the Slovak Republic. Ekonomický časopis. 1997, Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 759-775.
  24. Úradný vestník Európskej únie (2006/C 210/02): Usmernenia k metóde stanovovania pokút uložených podľa článku 23 ods. 2 písm. a) nariadenia č. 1/2003, dostupné na: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2006:210:0002:0005:SK:PDF
  25. Výročné správy Protimonopolného úradu SR, dostupné na: http://www.antimon.gov.sk/.
  26. ZEMPLINEROVÁ, A. 1991. Současné směry antimonopolní politiky. Politická ekonomie. 1991, Vol. 39, No. 11-12, pp. 941-948.
  27. ZEMPLINEROVÁ, A. 1999. Tržní koncentrace ve zpracovatelském průmyslu a antimonopolní politika. Politická ekonomie. 1999, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 205-221. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.