Současná Evropa 2017, 2017(2):46-62

Průmysl 4.0: národní, firemní a akademické přístupy

Jan Krejčí, Michal Ambler

Ústředním tématem této stati je Průmysl 4.0. Snahou autorů je nabídnout čtenáři lepší orientaci v tomto pojmu a trendu, který existuje již několik let, ale stále je ve svých začátcích a neustále se vyvíjí. První část článku přináší přehled teoretických náhledů na proměny průmyslu, které tento proces klasifikují dle různých kritérií. Druhá část článku provádí kvantitativní rozbor firemních materiálů a akademických, institucionálních a populárně-vědeckých textů, které se zabývají Průmyslem 4.0. Cílem je zjistit rozsah, v kterém definují Průmysl 4.0 výše zmíněné subjekty. Část třetí a čtvrtá komparují evropské a světové národní plány a iniciativy s cílem zjistit, zda je lze kategorizovat dle regionální nebo jiné příbuznosti. Výsledkem tohoto výzkumu je relativně úzká definice, kterou lze uplatnit ve firemním a průmyslovém prostředí, a široká definice, která přesahuje firemní prostředí a zasahuje i do jiných oblastí.

Keywords: Průmysl 4.0; proměny průmyslu; definice; národní průmyslové strategie

Industry 4.0: National, corporate and academic approaches

The central theme of this article is the Industry 4.0. The authors aim to offer readers a better orientation in this concept and trend which has existed for several years, but is still in its early stages and is constantly evolving. The first chapter provides an overview of theoretical views on the transformation of industry, which are classified according to different criteria. The second chapter carries out a quantitative analysis of the company's materials and academic, institutional and popular scientific texts dealing with industry 4.0. The aim is to identify the extent to which the industry 4.0 defines the above-mentioned entities. Chapter three and fourth comapres European and world national plans and initiatives to determine whether they can be categorised by regional or other affinity. The result of this research is a relatively narrow definition that can be applied in a corporate and industrial environment, and a broad definition that goes beyond the corporate environment and extends to other areas.

Keywords: Industry 4.0; transformations of industry; definitions; national industrial strategies

Published: December 1, 2017  Show citation

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Krejčí, J., & Ambler, M. (2017). Industry 4.0: National, corporate and academic approaches. Contemporary Europe2017(2), 46-62
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