Acta Informatica Pragensia Vol. 7 No. 1
Problémy zavádění IPv6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aip.112
[plný text (PDF)]
Vladimír Nulíček
Cílem článku je popsat aktuální stav zavádění IPv6 v České republice i ve světě včetně srovnání různých přechodových mechanismů mezi IPv4 a IPv6 a výhledu do budoucna. Článek vychází z rozsáhlé rešerše aktuálních zdrojů vztahujících se k této problematice, dostupných na Internetu. Zabývá se rovněž hlavními bezpečnostními riziky spojenými s novou verzí IP protokolu. Pozornost je rovněž věnována ekonomickému zhodnocení implementace IPv6. Článek by měl být pomoci zájemcům o přechod k protokolu IPv6 k lepší orientaci v této složité problematice.
Reference:
Altangerel, G., Tsogbaatar, E., & Yamkhin, D. (2016). Performance analysis on IPv6 transition technologies and transition method. In 11th International Forum on Strategic Technology (pp. 465-469). New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/IFOST.2016.7884155
Aravind, S., & Padmavathi, G. (2015). Migration to Ipv6 from IPV4 by dual stack and tunneling techniques. In International Conference on Smart Technologies and Management for Computing, Communication, Controls, Energy and Materials (pp. 107-111). New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICSTM.2015.7225398
Arkko, J. et al. (2005). SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND). Retrieved November 6, 2017, from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3971.txt
Bajpai, V., & Schonwalder, J. (2015). IPv4 versus IPv6 - who connects faster? In IFIP Networking Conference (pp. 1-9). New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2015.7145323
Bernardos, C.J. (2016). Proxy Mobile IPv6 Extensions to Support Flow Mobility. RFC 7864. doi: 10.17487/RFC7864
Boucadair, M., Qin, C., Jacquenet, C., Lee, Y., & Wang. Q. (2017). Delivery of IPv4 Multicast Services to IPv4 Clients over an IPv6 Multicast Network. RFC 8114. doi: 10.17487/RFC8114
Brzozowski, J.J. (2007). Change of address: IPv6. Communications Technology, 24(1), 1.
Bush, R. (2017). IPv6-Predictions-for-2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://community.infoblox.com/t5/IPv6-Center-of-Excellence/IPv6-Predictions-for-2017/ba-p/8842
Carlberg K. et al. (2009). IP Version 10.0: A Strawman Design Beyond IPv6. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://saleem.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/publications/2009/rearch2009/rearch2009-cbc2009.pdf
Carpenter, B., & Jung, C. (1999). Transmission of IPv6 over IPv4 Domains without Explicit Tunnels. doi: 10.17487/RFC2529
Carpenter, B., & Moore, K. (2001). Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds. doi: 10.17487/RFC3056
Cesnet. (2017). Cesnet – seminář IPv6 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://stats.nic.cz/stats/ipv6_queries/
Cisco. (2017). Interface and Hardware Component Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Release 3S
- ISATAP Tunnel Support for IPv6. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/interface/configuration/xe-3s/ir-xe-3s-book/ip6-isatap-xe.html
Citrix. (2017). 6rd – IPv6 Gets A Ride Over IPv4. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://www.citrix.com/blogs/2012/03/02/6rd-%E2%80%93-ipv6-gets-a-ride-over-ipv4/
Cui, Y. et al. (2013). Tunnel-Based IPv6 Transition. IEEE Internet Computing, 17(2), 62-68. DOI: 10.1109/MIC.2012.63
CZ.NIC. (2017). CZ.NIC – dostupné statistiky. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://stats.nic.cz/stats
Deering, S., & Hinden, R. (2017). Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification, STD 86. RFC 8200. doi: 10.17487/RFC8200
Diederich, R. (2015). IPv4/IPv6 transitions. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from http://www.it.uc3m.es/diederich/arc/tunnel_isatap.pdf
Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C., & Carney, M. (2003). Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6). doi: 10.17487/RFC3315
Droms, R. (2014). IPv6 Multicast Address Scopes. RFC 7346. doi: 10.17487/RFC7346
eBrahma (2017). e-Brahma: Understanding And Configuring IPv6 6to4 Tunnels. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from http://www.ebrahma.com/2013/12/understanding-configuring-ipv6-6to4-tunnels/
Elejla, O. E., Anbar, M., & Belaton, B. (2016). ICMPv6-Based DoS and DDoS Attacks and Defense Mechanisms: Review. IETE Technical Review, 34(4), 390-407. doi: 10.1080/02564602.2016.1192964
Gnana J.J., & Albert R.S. (2010). IPv4 addressing architecture in IPv6 network. In 2nd International Conference on Advanced Computer Control (pp. 282-287). New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICACC.2010.5486617
Google. (2017). Google Statistics. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html#tab=ipv6-adoption&tab=ipv6-adoption
Grégr M., & Podermaňski, T. (2015). Bezpečné IPv6. Root.cz. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://www.root.cz/serialy/bezpecne-ipv6
Hankins, D., & Mrugalski, T. (2011). Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) Option for Dual-Stack Lite. RFC 6334. doi: 10.17487/RFC6334
Hinden, R., & Deering, S. (2006). IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture. RFC 4291. doi: 10.17487/RFC4291
Huitema, C. (2006). Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through Network Address Translations (NATs). doi: 10.17487/RFC4380
Huston G. (2017). Huston G. – potaroo.net. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from http://www.potaroo.net/presentations/
Kim, P.S. (2014). Comparison and analysis of IPv4/IPv6 transition technologies. Telecommunication Review, 24(3), 419–432.
Komal, L. (2015). Performance Evaluation of Tunneling Mechanisms in IPv6 Transition: A Detailed Review. In Second International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communication Engineering (pp. 144-149). New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICACCE
Koodli, R. (2011). Mobile Networks Considerations for IPv6 Deployment. RFC 6342. doi: 10.17487/RFC6342
Krishnan, S., Woodyatt, J., Kline, E., Hoagland, J. & Bhatia, M. (2012a). A Uniform Format for IPv6 Extension Headers. RFC 6564. doi: 10.17487/RFC6564
Krishnan, S., Koodli, R., Loureiro, P., Wu, Q., & Dutta, A. (2012b). Localized Routing for Proxy Mobile IPv6. RFC 6705. doi: 10.17487/RFC6705
Kumar, R.C.V., Venkatesh, K., Sagar, V.M., & Bagadi, P.K. (2016). Performance Analysis of IPv4 to IPv6 Transition Methods. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(20). doi: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i20/90005
Lhotka, L. (2017). Stalo se z IPv6 nechtěné dítě Internetu? CZ.NIC. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://www.nic.cz/page/922/archiv-publikaci/
Liu, L., Cui, Y., Sun, J., & Sun, Q. (2012). The research of 4over6 transition system deployment for IPv6 backbone. In 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology, (pp. 912-915). New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICCSNT.2012.6526075
Liu, Z., Dong, J., Cui, Y., & Zhang, C. (2015). Dynamic configuration for IPv4/IPv6 address mapping in 4over6 technology. In IEEE 9th International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting, Security, and Identification (pp. 132-136). New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICASID.2015.7405677
Malkin, G., & Minnear, R. (1997). RIPng for IPv6. RFC 2080. doi: 10.17487/RFC2080
Minoli, D. (2013). Building the internet of things with IPv6 and MIPv6: the evolving world of M2m communications. New Jersey: Wiley.
Mizoguchi, T., & Ito, Y. (2015). Comparison of WebQoE between 6to4 and Teredo. In International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (pp. 576-578). New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICTC.2015.7354614
Narayan, S., Gupta, R., Kumar, A., Ishrar, S., & Khan, Z. (2015). Cyber security attacks on network with transition mechanisms. In International Conference on Computing and Network Communications (pp. 163-169. New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/CoCoNet.2015.7411182
Narten, T., Nordmark, E., Simpson, W., & Soliman, H. (2007a). Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6). RFC 4861. doi: 10.17487/RFC4861
Narten, T., Thomson, S., & Jinmei, T. (2007b). IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration. RFC 4862. doi: 10.17487/RFC4862
Nikkhah, M., & Guerin, R. (2016). Migrating the internet to IPv6: An exploration of the when and why. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 24(4), 2291-2304. doi: 10.1109/TNET.2015.2453338
Nordmark, E., & Gilligan, R. (2005). Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers. RFC 4213. doi: 10.17487/RFC4213
Quintero, A., Sans, F., & Gamess, E. (2016). Performance evaluation of IPv4/IPv6 transition mechanisms. International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, 8(2), 1-14. doi: 10.5815/ijcnis.2016.02.01
Quynh A.N., & Minh, N. P. (2012). Transition from IPv4 to IPv6: best transition method for large enterprise networks. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/40098/Nguyen_Phu.pdf
Repas, S., Horvath, V., & Lencse, G. (2015). Stability analysis and performance comparison of three 6to4 relay implementations. In: 38th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (pp. 82-87). New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2015.7296228
Satrapa, P. (2011). IPv6: internetový protokol verze 6. Praha: CZ.NIC.
Savola, P., & Patel, C. (2004). Security Considerations for 6to4. RFC 3964. doi: 10.17487/RFC3964
Sookun, Y., & Bassoo, V. (2016). Performance analysis of IPv4/IPv6 transition techniques. In IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Innovative Business Practices for the Transformation of Societies (pp. 188-193). New York: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/EmergiTech.2016.7737336
Steffann, S., Van Beijnum, V., & van Rein, R. (2013). A Comparison of IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel mechanisms. IETF RFC 7059. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7059
Technet. (2017). Teredo Overview. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457011.aspx
Templin, F., Gleeson, T., & Thaler, D. (2008). Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP). doi: 10.17487/RFC5214
Townsley, W., & Troan, O. (2010). IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructures (6rd) - Protocol Specification. doi: 10.17487/RFC5969
Troan, O., Ed., Miles, D., Matsushima, S., Okimoto, T., & Wing, D. (2014). IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation. RFC 7157. doi: 10.17487/RFC7157
Usnesení vlády č. 727. (2008). Usnesení vlády č. 727 z 8. června 2008. Vlada.cz. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from https://kormoran.vlada.cz/usneseni/usneseni_webtest.nsf/0/6BFDE5B071A154C5C12575E5004024F1/$FILE/727%20uv090608.0727.pdf
Vyncke, E. et al. (2010). Advanced Security for IPv6 CPE. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security-01.txt